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Matter for Decision:
I.
A Code of Practice was introduced in April 2010 and
recommended that councillors should review their authority’s use of the Regulation
of Investigatory Powers Act 2000 (RIPA) and set its general surveillance
policy. The report sets out the Council’s use of RIPA and the present
surveillance policy.
II.
The report also sets out some planned changes to the
RIPA regime.
III. Finally,
the report seeks authority to enter into a protocol with Cambridgeshire Police
governing co-operation provided by the City Council to the Police when the
latter uses RIPA powers.
Decision of Exec Cllr for Community
Development and Health:
I.
Noted the
review the Council’s use of RIPA as set out in paragraph 5.1 of the report.
II.
Noted and
endorse the steps described in paragraph 5.1 and in Appendix 1 of the report to
ensure that surveillance is only authorised in accordance with RIPA.
III.
Approved
the general surveillance policy in Appendix 1 to the report subject to:
a) The deletion of
the Head of Legal Services as an approved authorising officer in Appendix One;
and
b) The deletion of
the first paragraph 10.1.2 (on page 161 of the agenda), its replacement with
“Before submitting an application for authorisation, you must supply a
copy of your request to the Head of Legal Services. You may only submit your
application if you obtain the approval of the Head of Legal Services.
And renumbering
from the second paragraph 10.1.2 (on page 162 of the agenda).
IV.
Authorised the
Director of Environment to enter into the protocol in Appendix 2 of the report.
V.
Agreed that
the Council’s Monitoring Officer should act as the Council’s Senior Responsible
Officer for RIPA purposes.
VI.
Welcomed the wider supervisory role for by councillors provided for the
Home Office Code of Conduct in respect of the use of RIPA powers and in respect
of policy.
Reason for the Decision:
The Regulation of
Investigatory Powers Act imposes controls on the circumstances in which public
bodies can use covert investigative methods in connection with their statutory
functions. Local authorities may only use these methods for the purpose of
preventing or detecting crime or of preventing disorder.
Any alternative options considered and
rejected:
Not applicable
Scrutiny Considerations:
The committee
received a report from the Head of Legal regarding the Review of the Use of
Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000.
The Director of
Customer and Community Services confirmed that a conservative approach had been
taken and most requests to RIPA powers had been refused. Permission had been given on one occasion
and with hindsight permission for this request required Police approval.
Following that incident, the controls had been tightened and there had been no
further use of RIPA.
Members raised the
following issues:
I.
If the use of RIPA were to increase in future members would like to
informed as son as possible.
II.
Clarity was requested on the involvement of members in individual cases.
The guidance is clear that this is not advisable.
III. In response to
member questions it was confirmed that RIPA is seen as a last resort when all
other option had failed.
IV. Members questioned
how the bar was set and who decided what was reasonable. Officers confirmed
that a proportionality test is applied.
V.
Members raised concerns about the protection of intelligence and
information and were assured that there are no circumstances which would allow
Cambridge City Council to access an individuals phone or email messages.
Members felt that
some elements of the policy lacked clarity and suggested the amendments were
needed. Councillor Kerr proposed and Councillor Brown seconded the following
amendments.
1. Amend
recommendation 2.3 to read:
“To approve the
general surveillance policy in Appendix 1 to this report subject to:
c) The deletion of
the Head of Legal Services as an approved authorising officer in Appendix One;
and
d) The deletion of
the first paragraph 10.1.2 (on page 161 of the agenda), its replacement with
“Before submitting an application for authorisation, you must supply a
copy of your request to the Head of Legal Services. You may only submit your
application if you obtain the approval of the Head of Legal Services.
And renumbering
from the second paragraph 10.1.2 (on page 162 of the agenda).
2. Add new
recommendation 2.6
“To welcome the
wider supervisory role for councillors provided for by the Home Office Code of
Conduct in respect of the use of RIPA powers and in respect of policy.”
Resolved: The amendments were agreed by 6 votes to 0.
The relationship between the Police and Cambridge City Council regarding
the use of council cameras for Police approved RIPA activities was discussed.
The council was not obliged to agree to such use.
The Scrutiny Committee considered and
endorsed the revised recommendations in the report by
6 votes to 0.
The
Executive Councillor for Community Development and Health approved the
recommendations.